People with APD may struggle to learn songs.APD makes it more difficult to localize the source of a sound.Some symptoms that may help distinguish APD from ADHD include: This poses a similar difficulty in diagnosis for ADHD and APD because both can often co-occur.
However, distinguishing one condition from another becomes even more difficult if a person has other learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. The main difference between ADHD and APD is that people with APD will show more difficulties with tasks involving sound.įor example, they may not be able to do a task that requires listening to a teacher but will struggle less with a test of the same skill that requires reading. Children may also have behavioral issues and trouble concentrating. So these tests alone cannot distinguish ADHD from APD. They perform equally poorly on tests of language, memory, intelligence, and attention. A 2018 systematic review found that children with APD have similar learning difficulties to children with ADHD, learning disabilities, specific language impairment, and dyslexia. There is significant overlap between ADHD and auditory processing disorder. While ADHD presents some challenges, there may also be numerous benefits to the condition. It is also possible for a person to have both ADHD and APD. A 2018 systematic review emphasizes that children with APD have similar characteristics, including behaviors and test scores, to children with ADHD. Their sensory difficulties can also affect behavior. This is because a person who cannot correctly interpret sound may appear to be inattentive. Similarly, symptoms of APD may mimic those of ADHD. They might crave sensory stimulation through chewing or be less responsive than typical to sensory input, such as loud noises or bright lights. Research also suggests that people with ADHD may have other sensory processing issues. It may be difficult or impossible for a person with ADHD to interpret sounds or distinguish one sound from another, particularly in distracting environments. This may make it more difficult for people to process sensory input, including sounds. This suggests that auditory processing issues may be an ADHD symptom.ĪDHD affects executive functioning, attention, and impulse control. However, they perform similarly to neurotypical children after treatment with methylphenidate. For example, a 2017 study notes that children with ADHD do not perform as well on auditory processing tests. People with ADHD may have trouble processing sensory input, including auditory information. Share on Pinterest CasarsaGuru/Getty Images Keep reading to learn more about ADHD and auditory processing disorder, including the key differences, diagnosis, and treatment and management for both conditions. A 2017 study found the ADHD medication methylphenidate could ease ADHD-related sensory issues. The two disorders are very similar, and treating the symptoms of either may offer some relief from both. When APD masquerades as another syndrome, such as ADHD, a person may receive the wrong diagnosis. This can make it difficult to accurately diagnosis people with ADHD and auditory processing disorder symptoms since one diagnosis can masquerade as another. People with any learning disability, developmental diagnosis, or psychological condition - especially ADHD and autism - may need screenings for auditory processing disorder and additional support for APD symptoms.Īuditory processing disorder may affect attention, as well as executive function. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and auditory processing disorder (APD) often occur together.
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